[1]孔金明,刘 伟,刘志利.盐酸米诺环素软膏与碘甘油治疗慢性牙周炎对比研究[J].新乡医学院学报,2017,34(11):987-990.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.11.008]
 KONG Jin-ming,LIU Wei,LIU Zhi-li.Comparative study on minocycline hydrochloride ointment and iodine glycerol in the treatment of chronic periodontitis[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2017,34(11):987-990.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.11.008]
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盐酸米诺环素软膏与碘甘油治疗慢性牙周炎对比研究
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2017年11
页码:
987-990
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2017-11-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparative study on minocycline hydrochloride ointment and iodine glycerol in the treatment of chronic periodontitis
作者:
孔金明刘 伟刘志利
(张家口市口腔医院,河北 张家口 075000)
Author(s):
KONG Jin-mingLIU WeiLIU Zhi-li
(Stomatology Hospital of Zhangjiakou,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei Province,China)
关键词:
盐酸米诺环素软膏慢性牙周炎龈沟液炎性因子
Keywords:
minocycline hydrochloride ointmentchronic periodontitisgingival crevicular fluidinflammatory cytokine
分类号:
R781.4+2
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.11.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨盐酸米诺环素软膏与碘甘油治疗慢性牙周炎的临床效果及对患者龈沟液中炎性因子的影响。方法 选取2015年12月至2016年12月于张家口市口腔医院就诊的慢性牙周炎患者90例(115颗患牙)为研究对象,随机分为观察组(45例,57颗患牙)和对照组(45例,58颗患牙)。2组患者均给予常规牙周基础治疗,在此基础上,对照组患者应用探针在牙周袋内涂入20 g·L-1的碘甘油,观察组患者在牙周袋内注入盐酸米诺环素软膏,以软膏溢出龈缘为佳,2组患者均每周治疗1次,于治疗4周后分别记录牙龈指数(GI)、龈沟出血指数(SBI)、探诊深度(PD)、菌斑指数(PLI)、牙周附着水平(AL)及临床治疗效果,分别于治疗前后采用酶联免疫吸附试验法测定龈沟液中超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、基质金属蛋白酶-8(MMP-8)及可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(sICAM-1)水平,并进行比较。结果 2组患者治疗前GI、SBI、PD、PLI、AL比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后GI、SBI、PD、PLI、AL均较治疗前降低(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后GI、SBI、PD、PLI、AL均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗前龈沟液中hs-CRP、IL-8、IL-10、TNF-α、MMP-8、sICAM-1 水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后龈沟液中hs-CRP、IL-8、TNF-α、MMP-8、sICAM-1水平均较治疗前显著降低,IL-10水平显著升高(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后龈沟液中hs-CRP、IL-8、TNF-α、MMP-8、sICAM-1水平均低于对照组,IL-10水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患牙治疗总有效率为96.49%(55/57),显著高于对照组的74.14%(43/58)(χ2=11.40,P<0.05)。结论 盐酸米诺环素软膏可有效改善慢性牙周炎患者炎症反应状态,通过抑制炎症反应来控制牙周组织炎性损害,有效缓解临床症状。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the clinical effect of minocycline hydrochloride ointment and iodine glycerol in the treatment of chronic periodontitis and the effect on the inflammatory cytokines in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF).Methods A total of 90 patients with chronic periodontitis (115 affected teeth) in Stomatology Hospital of Zhangjiakou from December 2015 to December 2016 were included and randomly divided into observation group(57 affected teeth) and control group(58 effected teeth),with 45 patients in each group.All patients were given routine periodental non-surgical treatment,based on this,the patients in the control group were smeared iodine glycerol (20 g·L-1) in the periodontal pocket with a probe;the patients in the observation group were injected minocycline hydrochloride ointment in the periodontal pocket until the ointment overflowed the gingival margin.The patients in the two groups were treated one time a week for 4 weeks.After 4-week treatment,the gingival index (GI),gingival sulcus bleeding index (SBI),probing depth(PD),plaque index(PLI),periodontal attachment level (AL) and the clinical efficacy were recorded.The levels of hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),interleukin-8(IL-8),interleukin-10(IL-10),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),matrix metalloproteinases-8(MMP-8) and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1) were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay before and after treatment and compared between the two groups.Results There was no statistic difference in GI,SBI,PD,PLI,and AL between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05);the GI,SBI,PD,PLI,and AL after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05);the GI,SBI,PD,PLI and AL in observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group after treatment (P<0.05).There was no statistic difference in the levels of hs-CRP,IL-8,IL-10,TNF-α,MMP-8 and sICAM-1 in GCF between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05);the levels of hs-CRP,IL-8,TNF-α,MMP-8 and sICAM-1 in GCF after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),but the IL-10 level was significantly higher than that before treatment in the two groups(P<0.05);the levels of hs-CRP,IL-8,MMP-8,TNF-α and sICAM-1 in GCF in observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group after treatment (P<0.05);the level of IL-10 was significantly higher than that in the control group after treatment (P<0.05).The total effective rate of affected teeth in observation group(96.49%,55/57) was significantly higher than that in the control group(74.14%,43/58)(χ2=11.40,P<0.05).Conclusion Minocycline hydrochloride ointment can effectively improve the inflammatory reaction status in patients with chronic periodontitis,and it can control the inflammatory damage of periodontal tissues by inhibiting the inflammatory reaction,and effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-05