[1]温西苹,李元霞.儿童哮喘相关危险因素研究进展[J].新乡医学院学报,2019,36(11):1092-1096.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.11.021]
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儿童哮喘相关危险因素研究进展
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
36
期数:
2019年11
页码:
1092-1096
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2019-11-05

文章信息/Info

作者:
温西苹1李元霞2
(延安大学附属医院儿科,陕西 延安 716000)
关键词:
儿童哮喘烟草烟雾环境肥胖抗生素
分类号:
R256.12
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.11.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
哮喘是全球儿童最常见的公共健康问题,其损害具有持续性,且近年来发病率及病死率均呈明显上升趋势,给社会和家庭带来严重负担,因此,研究其流行病学特点及危险因素对儿童哮喘的早期诊断和治疗有重要的指导意义。哮喘的相关危险因素分为可控因素(包括感染、烟草烟雾环境、肥胖、抗生素使用、运动等)和不可控因素(包括如性别、过敏体质、遗传因素等),了解可控因素对哮喘的预防和控制有临床指导意义。本文就烟草烟雾环境、肥胖和抗生素的使用等哮喘的可控因素进行综述,旨在指导临床减小暴露,预防和降低儿童哮喘的发生。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-05