[1]王 鑫,姜 泓.新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的病因和发病机制研究进展[J].新乡医学院学报,2019,36(2):194-197.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.02.024]
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新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的病因和发病机制研究进展
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
36
期数:
2019年2
页码:
194-197
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2019-02-05

文章信息/Info

作者:
王 鑫姜 泓
(延安大学附属医院新生儿科,陕西 延安 716000)
关键词:
新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病宫内感染病因发病机制
分类号:
R722.1
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.02.024
摘要:
新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)是由于围生期多种因素导致的脑血流减少的一种缺氧缺血性损伤,并在临床上出现一系列脑功能受损的表现。HIE病情重,病死率高。近年来,随着围生期医学诊疗技术水平的提高,HIE患儿的存活率也逐年上升,但与此同时,幸存的部分患儿可留有不同程度的神经系统后遗症,给家庭及社会的长期发展带来严重后果,因此,阐明导致新生儿HIE的各种病因及其发病机制至关重要,有利于从HIE发生的源头给予积极防治,有效降低HIE的发病率和伤残率,减少远期后遗症的发生。本文主要对早产和缺氧、宫内感染及高温导致HIE的发生机制进行综述。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-02-05