[1]王　苏,姜孝奎,武文杰,等.精细被膜解剖技术在分化型甲状腺癌手术中的应用[J].新乡医学院学报,2017,34(8):690-692.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.08.007]
　WANG Su,JIANG Xiao-kui,WU Wen-jie,et al.Application of meticulous capsular dissection technique in differentiated thyroid cancer surgery[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2017,34(8):690-692.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.08.007]
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精细被膜解剖技术在分化型甲状腺癌手术中的应用
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2017年8
页码:
690-692
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2017-08-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of meticulous capsular dissection technique in differentiated thyroid cancer surgery
作者:
王　苏1; 姜孝奎1; 武文杰1; 吴红杰1; 李韶山1; 周进学2
（1.新乡医学院第三附属医院普外科，河南　新乡　453003；2.河南省肿瘤医院　郑州大学附属肿瘤医院肝胆胰腺外科，河南　郑州　450008)
Author(s):
WANG Su1; JIANG Xiao-kui1; WU Wen-jie1; WU Hong-jie1; LI Shao-shan1; ZHOU Jin-xue2
（1.Department of General Surgery,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,Henan Province,China;2.Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery,Henan Tumor Hospital,the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450008,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
甲状腺全切除术; 分化型甲状腺癌; 被膜解剖技术
Keywords:
total thyroidectomy; differentiated thyroid cancer; capsular dissection technique
分类号:
R736.1
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.08.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的　观察精细被膜解剖技术在分化型甲状腺癌手术中的应用效果。方法　回顾性分析2014年6月至2016年1月在新乡医学院第三附属医院普外科行甲状腺全切除术的147例分化型甲状腺癌患者的临床资料，根据手术方式分为观察组和对照组；观察组91例患者给予精细被膜解剖技术；对照组56例患者给予传统解剖方法。比较2组患者术中出血量、术后喉返神经及甲状旁腺损伤的发生率。结果　观察组患者术中出血量 （30.2±3.5)mL，对照组患者术中出血量 （56.3±7.9)mL，观察组患者术中出血量少于对照组 （P<0.05)。观察组患者暂时性喉返神经麻痹和暂时性甲状旁腺功能减退症发生率分别为1.10%和2.20%，对照组患者暂时性喉返神经麻痹和暂时性甲状旁腺功能减退症发生率分别为10.71%和12.50%，观察组患者暂时性喉返神经麻痹和暂时性甲状旁腺功能减退症发生率低于对照组（χ2=5.106、4.735，P<0.05)。观察组患者永久性喉返神经损伤发生率（0.00%）和永久性甲状旁腺功能减退症发生率（0.00%）与对照组（1.79%、1.79%）比较差异均无统计学意义（χ2=0.061、0.061，P>0.05）。结论　分化型甲状腺癌患者行甲状腺全切手术中采用精细被膜解剖技术，能够减少术中出血量，并有效降低术后喉返神经、甲状旁腺损伤的发生率。
Abstract:
Objective　To observe the effect of meticulous capsular dissection technique in the operation of differentiated thyroid cancer patients.Methods　The data of 147 patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma confirmed by pathology and treated with total thyroidectomy from General Surgery Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University in June 2014 to January 2016 were analyzed retrospectively.The patients were divided into observation group（n=91) and control group（n=56) according to the different operation method.The patients in the observation group and control group were given meticulous capsular dissection technique and traditional dissection method,respectively.Intraoperative amount of bleeding,the injury rate of recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid glands were compared between the two groups.Results　The amount of bleeding in the observation group and the control group was （30.2±3.5)mL and （56.3±7.9)mL,respectively.The amount of bleeding in the observation group was less than that in the control group（P<0.05).The rate of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis（1.10%) and the rate of recurrent hypoparathyroidism（2.20%) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group（10.71%,12.50%)（χ2=5.106,4.735；P<0.05).The rate of permanent laryngeal nerve paralysis and the rate of permanent hypoparathyroidism in the observation group were 0.00%and 0.00%.The rate of permanent laryngeal nerve paralysisand the rate of permanent hypoparathyroidism in the control group were 1.79%and 1.79%.There was no significant difference in the rate of permanent laryngeal nerve paralysis and the rate of permanent hypoparathyroidism between the two groups（χ2=0.061，0.061；P>0.05).Conclusion　The application of meticulous capsular dissection technique in total thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid cancer patients can reduce intraoperative amount of bleeding,and effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative injury rate of laryngeal nerve and parathyroid.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-05