[1]杨思寒,窦东梅,顾建钦,等.临床护士社会支持与自我效能感对核心胜任力的影响[J].新乡医学院学报,2017,34(3):220-223.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.03.017]
 YANG Si-han,DOU Dong-mei,GU Jian-qin,et al.Influence of social support and self-efficacy on core competency of clinical nurses[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2017,34(3):220-223.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.03.017]
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临床护士社会支持与自我效能感对核心胜任力的影响
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2017年3
页码:
220-223
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2017-03-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of social support and self-efficacy on core competency of clinical nurses
作者:
杨思寒1窦东梅1顾建钦2李瑞玲1
(1.河南大学护理学院,河南 开封 475004;2.河南省人民医院,河南 郑州 450003)
Author(s):
YANG Si-han1DOU Dong-mei1GU Jian-qin2LI Rui-ling1
(1.College of Nursing,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan Province,China;2.Henan Provincial People′s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
临床护士核心胜任力社会支持自我效能感
Keywords:
clinical nursecore competencysocial supportself-efficacy
分类号:
B848,R47
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.03.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查临床护士核心胜任力、社会支持与自我效能感现状,探索社会支持与自我效能感对临床护士核心胜任力的影响,为临床护理管理提供参考依据。方法 采用中国注册护士核心胜任力量表(CIRN)、社会支持评定量表和一般自我效能感量表对3所综合医院600名临床护士进行调查,分析社会支持和自我效能感对临床护士核心胜任力的影响;并将调查结果与国内常模和国际常模进行比较。结果 共发放问卷600份,收回有效问卷582份(97.0%)。临床护士的社会支持总体得分为40.42±6.76,高于国内常模的34.56±3.73(P<0.01)。自我效能感总体得分为2.64±0.52,显著低于国际常模的2.86±0.41(P<0.01)。护士核心胜任力总体及其各维度与社会支持总体、主观支持、客观支持及对支持的利用度呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。护士自我效能感与核心胜任力总体及其各维度呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。主观支持、客观支持与自我效能感是护士核心胜任力的影响因素,自我效能感在社会支持与核心胜任力之间起部分中介作用。结论 护理管理者应为临床护士营造良好的社会支持环境,提高其自我效能水平,以不断增强其核心胜任力。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the current state of core competency,social support and self-efficacy of clinical nurses,explore the impact of social support and self-efficacy on core competency,and provide references for clinical nursing management.Methods A total of 600 clinical nurses from three general hospitals were investigated by using the competency inventory for registered nurse (CIRN),the social support revalued scale and the general self-efficacy scale,and the effect of social support and self-efficacy on core competency was analysed;the investigatis results were compared with domestic norm and indernational norm.Results A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed and 582(97.0%) valid questionnaires were retrieved.The total score of social support of clinical nurses was 40.42±6.76,which was significantly higher than domestic norm 34.56±3.73(P<0.01).The total score of self-efficacy of clinical nurses was 2.64±0.52,which was significantly lower than international norm 2.86±0.41(P<0.01).The overall core competence and it′s each dimensions of nurses were positively correlated with overall social support,subjective support,objective support and the utilization of support dimension(P<0.05,P<0.01).The self-efficacy of nurses were positively correlated with overall core competency and it′s each dimensions(P<0.01).Subjective support,objective support and self-efficacy were the influencing factors of core competency of nurses.Self-efficacy play a partial intermediary role between social support and core competency.Conclusion It is necessary for nursing managers to create a better social support environment for clinical nurses and improve their levels of self-efficacy so as to continuously enhance their core competency.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-03-05