[1]薛 威.单侧与双侧经皮穿刺椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折疗效比较[J].新乡医学院学报,2017,34(1):069-71.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.01.020]
 XUE Wei.Comparison of the effect of unilateral and bilateral percutaneous puncture vertebroplasty on osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2017,34(1):069-71.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.01.020]
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单侧与双侧经皮穿刺椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折疗效比较
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2017年1
页码:
069-71
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2017-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparison of the effect of unilateral and bilateral percutaneous puncture vertebroplasty on osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures
作者:
薛 威
(黄冈市中心医院骨科,湖北 黄冈 438000)
Author(s):
XUE Wei
(Department of Osteology,Huanggang Central Hospital,Huanggang 438000,Hubei Province,China)
关键词:
经皮椎体成形术骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折胸椎腰椎
Keywords:
percutaneous vertebroplastyosteoporosisvertebral compression fracturethoracic vertebraelumbar vertebrae
分类号:
R683.2
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.01.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 比较单侧与双侧经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的临床效果。方法 选择2014年3月至2015年3月于黄冈市中心医院行PVP治疗的骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者76例,其中38例采取单侧椎弓根入路(单侧PVP组),38例患者采取双侧椎弓根入路(双侧PVP组),对2组患者的治疗效果进行比较。结果 双侧PVP组患者的手术时间、X线照射时间及骨水泥注入量显著大于单侧PVP组(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗后病变椎体高度、椎体后凸Cobb角及Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)与治疗前比较均有显著改善(P<0.05),但治疗后2组患者病变椎体高度、椎体后凸Cobb角及ODI比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者术后3 d及3、12个月时腰背部疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分显著低于术前(P<0.05),但术后3 d及3、12个月时2组患者腰背部疼痛VAS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 单侧与双侧椎弓根入路PVP治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折均能取得良好的治疗效果,但单侧椎弓根入路可缩短手术时间和X线照射时间,减少骨水泥注入量。
Abstract:
Objective To compare the clinical effect of unilateral and bilateral percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP) on osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures.Methods A total of 76 patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture who underwent PVP in Huanggang Central Hospital were selected from March 2014 to March 2015.Among the patients,38 patients were treated with unilateral transpedicular approach(unilateral PVP group),38 patients were treated with bilateral transpedicular approach(bilateral PVP group).The effect was compared between the two groups.Results The operation time,X-ray exposure time,bone cement injection volume in bilateral PVP group were significantly more than those in unilateral PVP group(P<0.05).Compared with pretherapy,the vertebral height,Cobb angle and Oswestry disability index(ODI) were significantly improved after treatment(P<0.05).But there was no significant difference in the vertebral height,Cobb angle and ODI between the two groups after treatment(P>0.05).The lumbar pain scores by visual analogue scales(VAS)at the time points of 3 days and 3,12 months after operation were significantly lower than those before treatment in the two groups(P<0.05).But there was no significant difference in the VAS score of lumbar pain between the two groups at the time points of 3 days and 3,12 months after operation(P>0.05).Conclusion Unilateral and bilateral transpedicular approach PVP in the treatment of osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture can achieve good therapeutic effect.But the bilateral transpedicular approach PVP can shorten the operation time and X-ray exposure time,and reduce the bone cement injection volume.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-05