[1]熊学辉,瞿丹霞.亚低温治疗在急性重型颅脑损伤中的应用[J].新乡医学院学报,2016,33(11):973-975.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2016.11.010]
 XIONG Xue-hui,QU Dan-xia.Effect of mild hypothermia therapy on acute severe craniocerebral injury[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2016,33(11):973-975.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2016.11.010]
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亚低温治疗在急性重型颅脑损伤中的应用
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
33
期数:
2016年11
页码:
973-975
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2016-11-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of mild hypothermia therapy on acute severe craniocerebral injury
作者:
熊学辉瞿丹霞
(黄冈市中心医院神经外科,湖北 黄冈 438000)
Author(s):
XIONG Xue-huiQU Dan-xia
(Department of Neurosurgery,Huanggang Central Hospital,Huanggang 438000,Hubei Province,China)
关键词:
急性重型颅脑损伤亚低温颅内压
Keywords:
acute severe craniocerebral injurymild hypothermiaintracranial pressure
分类号:
R651.1+5
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2016.11.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨亚低温治疗在急性重型颅脑损伤中的应用效果。方法 将2013年1月至2015年1月黄冈市中心医院收治的76例急性重型颅脑损伤患者分为观察组和对照组,每组38例。观察组患者于伤后24 h内行亚低温治疗,直肠温度控制在32.0~35.0 ℃;对照组患者采用降温毯将直肠温度控制在36.5~37.0 ℃;分别于治疗前及治疗后3个月检测患者颅内压(ICP)、空腹血糖(FBG)、血清乳酸水平、脑组织氧分压(PbtO2)及脑微循环血流,于治疗后3个月进行疗效判定。结果 观察组和对照组患者恢复良好率分别为34.21%(13/38)、13.16%(5/38),观察组患者恢复良好率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者ICP、PbtO2、脑微循环血流、FBG和血清乳酸水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后3个月2组患者ICP、FBG和血清乳酸水平显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),PbtO2、脑微循环血流显著高于治疗前(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组患者ICP、FBG和血清乳酸水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05),PbtO2和脑微循环血流显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组和观察组患者的并发症发生率分别为55.26%(21/38)、39.47%(15/38),2组患者的并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 亚低温治疗急性重型颅脑损伤可显著改善患者ICP、PbtO2和脑微循环血流,促进患者恢复。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effect of mild hypothermia therapy on acute severe craniocerebral injury.Methods A total of 76 patients with acute severe craniocerebral injury in Huanggang Central Hospital from January 2013 to January 2015 were selected and divided into observation group and control group,38 patients in each group.The patients in observation group were treated with mild hypothermia within 24 hours after injury,and the rectal temperature was controlled at 32.0-35.0 ℃.The rectal temperature of patients in control group was controlled at 36.5-37.0 ℃ by hypothermic blanket.The intracranial pressure(ICP),fasting blood glucose(FBG),serum lactic acid,brain tissue partial pressure of oxygen(PbtO2) and cerebral microcirculation blood flow were detected before treatment and three months after treatment.The curative effect was evaluated at 3 months after treatment.Results The good recovery rate in observation group and control group was 34.21% (13/38) and 13.16% (5/38) respectively,the good recovery rate in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).There were no significant difference in ICP,PbtO2,cerebral microcirculation blood flow,FBG and serum lactic acid level between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05).The levels of ICP,FBG and serum lactic acid after 3 months of treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.05),the PbtO2 and cerebral microcirculation blood flow after 3 months of treatment were significantly higher than those before treatment in the two groups (P<0.05).The levels of ICP,FBG and serum lactic acid in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05),the PbtO2 and the cerebral microcirculation blood flow were significantly higher than those in control group after treatment(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in control group and observation group was 55.26% (21/38) and 39.47% (15/38) respectively,there was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion Mild hypothermia therapy can significantly improve the ICP,PbtO2 and cerebral microcirculation blood flow,and promote the recovery of patients with acute severe craniocerebral injury.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-05