参考文献/References:
[1] FAN J G,KIM S U,WONG V W.New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia[J].J Hepatol,2017,67(4):862-873.
[2] ABENAVOLI L,MILIC N,DI RENZO L,et al.Metabolic aspects of adult patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [J].World J Gastroenterol,2016,22(31):7006-7016.
[3] ESLAM M,NEWSOME P N,SARIN S K,et al.A new definition for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease:an international expert co nsensus statement [J].J Hepatol,2020,73(1):202-209.
[4] 黄磊杰,许炎煌,范建高.重视非酒精性脂肪性肝病异质性的临床研究[J].中华肝脏病杂志,2020,28(3):193-197.
HUANG L J,XU Y H,FAN J G.Emphasis on clinical study of heterogeneity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[J].Chin J Hepatol,2020,28(3):193-197.
[5] POLYZOS S A,KOUNTOURAS J,MANTZOROS C S.Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:from pathophysiology to therapeutics[J].Metabolism,2019,92:82-97.
[6] HAGSTROM H,NASR P,EKSTEDT M,et al.Risk for development of severe liver disease in lean patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:a long-term follow-up study[J].Hepatol Commun,2018,2:48-57.
[7] 薛芮,范建高.代谢相关脂肪性肝病新定义的国际专家共识简介[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2020,36(6):1224-1227.
XUE R,FAN J G.Brief introduction of an international expert consensus statement:a new definition of metabolic associated fatty liver disease[J].J Clin Hepatol,2020,36(6):1224-1227.
[8] ZENG J,YANG R X,SUN C,et al.Prevalence,clinical characteristics,risk factors,and indicators for lean Chinese adults with nonal coholic fatty liver disease[J].World J Gastroenterol,2020,26(15):1792-1804.
[9] THE LANCET GASTROENTEROLOGYH.Redefining non-alcoholic fatty liver disease:what′s in a name[J].Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol,2020,5(5):419.
[10] STEFAN N,SCHICK F,HRING H U.Causes,characteristics,and consequences of metabolically unhealthy normal weight in humans[J].Cell Metab,2017,26(2):292-300.
[11] YOUNOSSI Z,ANSTEE Q M,MARIETTI M,et al.Global burden of NAFLD and NASH:trends,predictions,risk factors and prevention[J].Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol,2018,15(1):11-20.
[12] YE Q,ZOU B,YEO Y H,et al.Global prevalence,incidence,and outcomes of non-obese or lean non-alcoholic fatty liver disease:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol,2020,5(8):739-752.
[13] YOUNG S,TARIQ R,PROVENZA J,et al.Prevalence and profile of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in lean adults:systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Hepatol Commun,2020,4(7):953-972.
[14] LU F B,ZHENG K I,RIOS R S,et al.Global epidemiology of lean non-alcoholic fatty liver disease:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2020,35(12):2041-2050.
[15] CHEN Y L,LI H,LI S,et al.Prevalence of and risk factors for metabolic associated fatty liver disease in an urban population in China:a cross-sectional comparative study[J].BMC Gastroenterol,2021,21(1):212.
[16] LIN S,HUANG J,WANG M,et al.Comparison of MAFLD and NAFLD diagnostic criteria in real world [J].Liver Int,2020,40(9):2082-2089.
[17] KIM S H,PARK H Y,LEE H S,et al.Association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and coronary calcification depending on sex and obesity [J].Scientific Reports,2020,10(1):1025.
[18] 申利敏.肝脏瞬时弹性成像技术在肝硬化患者治疗随访中的应用研究[J].河南医学研究,2017,26(2):274-275.
SHEN L M.Application of transient elastography in the follow-up of patients with liver cirrhosis[J].Henan Med Res,2017,26(2):274-275.
[19] SOOKOIAN S,PIROLA C J.Systematic review with meta-analysis:the significance of histological disease severity in lean patie nts with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J].Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2018,47(1):16-25.
[20] REN T Y,FAN J G.What are the clinical settings and outcomes of lean NAFLD[J].Nat Rev Dis Primers,2021,18(5):289-90.