[1]马忆萌,李 想.医学院校大学生积极心理资本与时间管理倾向的相关性[J].新乡医学院学报,2017,34(9):819-822.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.09.010]
 MA Yi-meng,LI Xiang.Correlation of positive psychological capital and time management disposition in medical college students[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2017,34(9):819-822.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.09.010]
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医学院校大学生积极心理资本与时间管理倾向的相关性
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2017年9
页码:
819-822
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2017-09-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Correlation of positive psychological capital and time management disposition in medical college students
作者:
马忆萌李 想
(新乡医学院心理学系,河南 新乡 453003)
Author(s):
MA Yi-mengLI Xiang
(Department of Psychology,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
医学院校大学生时间管理倾向积极心理资本
Keywords:
medical collegecollege studentstime management dispositionpositive psychological capital
分类号:
G444
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.09.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨医学院校大学生积极心理资本与时间管理倾向的关系。方法 采用积极心理资本量表和青少年时间管理倾向量表对880名医学院校大学生进行问卷调查。结果 在性别变量上,男生的希望和乐观得分显著低于女生(P<0.05);男生和女生在时间价值感、时间监控感、时间效能感、自信以及韧性的得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在生源地变量上,农村学生的时间价值感、希望以及乐观得分均显著高于城镇学生(P<0.05);农村学生和城镇学生的时间监控感、时间效能感、自信和韧性得分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在年级变量上,大四学生的时间价值感得分显著高于大一学生(P<0.05),大五学生的时间价值感得分显著高于大一学生和大二学生(P<0.05);大五学生的时间效能感得分显著高于大二学生(P<0.05);大五学生的希望和乐观得分均显著高于大二学生(P<0.05);大一学生的乐观得分显著高于大二学生(P<0.05);其余各年级在各维度得分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。积极心理资本及其各维度和时间管理倾向及其各维度存在显著正相关(P<0.01)。积极心理资本对时间管理倾向的4个维度均具有良好的正向预测能力。结论 积极心理资本与时间管理倾向存在正相关关系,提高大学生心理资本水平有助于提高时间管理能力。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the correlation of positive psychological capital and time management disposition in medical college students.Methods A total of 880 students from medical university were surveyed by using positive psychological capital scale and time management disposition scale.Results For gender variables,the scores of hope and optimism of males were significantly lower than those of females(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the scores of time value sense,time monitoring sense,time efficacy sense,self-confidence and toughness between males and females(P>0.05).For birthplace variables,the rural students′ scores of time value sense,hope and optimism were significantly higher than those of urban students(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the scores of time monitoring sense,time efficacy sense,self-confidence and toughness between rural students and urban students(P>0.05).For grade variables,the score of time value sense of seniors was significantly higher than that of freshman(P<0.05);the score of time value sense of the fifth grader students was significantly higher than that of freshmen and sophomore (P<0.05);the score of time efficacy sense of the fifth grader students was significantly higher than that of sophomore(P<0.05);the scores of hope and optimism of the fifth grader students were significantly higher than those of sophomore (P<0.05);the score of optimism of freshman was significantly higher than that of sophomore(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the scores of another dimensions in the other grades(P>0.05).Positive psychological capital and its dimensions were positively correlated with time management disposition and its dimensions(P<0.01).Positive psychological capital has good positive predictive ability on the four dimensions of time management disposition.Conclusion There is a positive correlation between positive psychological capital and time management disposition.The improvement of the level of psychological capital of college students can help to improve the ability of time management.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-09-05