[1]付君静,李春凤.替加环素治疗多重或泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌肺炎疗效观察[J].新乡医学院学报,2016,33(6):504-507.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2016.06.016]
 FU Jun-jing,LI Chun-feng.Clinical efficacy of tigecycline in the treatment of the pneumonia caused by multidrug resistant/extensively drug-resistant acinetobacter baumanni[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2016,33(6):504-507.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2016.06.016]
点击复制

替加环素治疗多重或泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌肺炎疗效观察
分享到:

《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
33
期数:
2016年6
页码:
504-507
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2016-06-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical efficacy of tigecycline in the treatment of the pneumonia caused by multidrug resistant/extensively drug-resistant acinetobacter baumanni
作者:
付君静李春凤
(新乡医学院第一附属医院重症医学科,河南 卫辉 453100)
Author(s):
FU Jun-jingLI Chun-feng
(Department of Critical Care Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Weihui 453100,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
替加环素头孢哌酮/舒巴坦鲍曼不动杆菌多耐药泛耐药肺炎
Keywords:
tigecyclinecefoperazone-sulbactamacinetobacter baumanniimultidrug resistantextensively drug resistantpneumonia
分类号:
R563.1
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2016.06.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨替加环素治疗多重或泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(MDRAB/XDRAB)肺炎的临床疗效。方法 采用回顾性分析法,对新乡医学院第一附属医院重症医学科、呼吸科及其监护室2013年7月至2015年12月因MDRAB/XDRAB肺炎住院的84例患者的临床资料进行分析,其中单独使用头孢哌酮/舒巴坦的42例患者为对照组,应用替加环素联合头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗的42例患者为观察组。2组患者药物应用均超过3 d,观察2组患者的临床有效率、细菌清除率及病死率,并分析影响观察组临床疗效和细菌清除效果的因素。结果 对照组患者治疗有效11例,有效率为26.19%(11/42);11例获得细菌清除,细菌清除率为26.19%(11/42);27例在住院期间死亡,30 d总病死率为64.28%(30/42)。观察组患者治疗有效25例,有效率为59.52%(25/42);27例获得细菌清除,细菌清除率为64.29%(27/42);15例住院期间死亡,30 d总病死率为35.71%(15/42)。观察组患者治疗有效率、细菌清除率均较对照组显著升高,30 d病死率较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。观察组治疗有效患者与无效患者之间及细菌清除患者和未清除患者之间在入住监护室时间、接受机械通气时间、急性生理学与慢性健康状况评价Ⅱ评分、血清降钙素原及白蛋白水平比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 替加环素联合头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗MDRAB/XDRAB肺炎,可在一定程度上改善患者症状、体征及提高细菌清除效果。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of tigecycline on pneumonia caused by multidrug resistant /extensively drug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii(MDRAB/XDRAB).Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted in 84 adult patients who were proven MDRAB/XDRAB pneumonia from July 2013 to December 2015.Of the 84 cases,there were 42 patients accepted treatment of cefoperazone sulbactam alone(control group) and 42 patients treated with tigecycline and cefoperazone sulbactam(observation group).Antibiotics were used at least three days.The clinical efficacy,bacterial clearance rate and mortality rate of the two groups were observed.The factors which influenced the clinical curative effect and bacteriological efficacy in experimental group were analyzed.Results In the control group,11 cases were clinically effective,accounting for 26.19%;microbiological eradication was achieved in 11 patients (26.19%),27 cases died,the 30-day overall mortality was 64.28%(30/42).In observation group,25 cases were clinically effective,accounting for 59.52%(25/42);microbiological eradication was achieved in 27 patients (64.29%),and the 30-day overall mortality was 35.71%(15/42).Compared with the control group,the clinically effective rate and microbiological eradication rate were significant higher while the 30-day overall mortality was significant lower in the observation group(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the time of intensive care unit,the duration of mechanical ventilation,the acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ score,the serum procalcitionin and albumin levels between the effective patients and non-effective patients in observation group(P<0.05).The differences between microbiological eradication patients and non-microbiological eradication patients in observation group was similarly(P<0.05).Conclusion Tigecycline combined with cefoperazone-sulbactam treatment on patients with MDRAB/XDRAB pneumonia can improve symptom and physical sign and increase the bacterial clearance effect.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李冰,郭珊,吕锦琪,等.外科手术后患者医院感染病原菌种类及耐药性分析[J].新乡医学院学报,2014,31(9):740-742.
[2] 胡娅,李禄全.重症监护病房与普通病房新生儿肺炎病原菌与药敏结果比较[J].中华实用儿科临床杂志,2014,29(2):120-125.
[3] 郭蕴琦,郭蕴岚,王袆,等.2010年至2012年临床标本中非发酵菌的分离情况及耐药分析[J].中华实用儿科临床杂志,2014,29(4):295-298.
[4] 宋飞,金正江,付春花,等.新生儿鲍曼不动杆菌感染状况及耐药性监测[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2009,24(4):313-314.
[5] 王康椿,李满元,余小同,等.替加环素、多粘菌素和头孢哌酮舒巴坦对多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌体外抗菌活性的研究[J].中国医学创新,2015,12(18):17-20.
[6] 陈佰义,何礼贤,胡必杰,等.中国鲍曼不动杆菌感染诊治与防控专家共识[J].中华医学杂志,2012,92(2):76-85.
[7] 中华人民共和国卫生部.医院感染诊断标准:试行[J].中华医学杂志,2001,81(5):314-320.
[8] 詹伟锋,何楷然,刘新强.头孢哌酮舒巴坦联合替加环素治疗ICU反耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染的效果[J].广东医学,2015,35(10):1540-1541.
[9] 钟雪,陈东科,许宏涛,等.替加环素研究新进展[J].中国抗生素杂志,2015,40(11):870-875.
[10] KNAUS W A,DRAPER E A,WANGER D P,et al.APACHEⅡ:a severity of classification system[J].Criti Care Med,1985,13(40):818-829.
[11] 习慧明,徐英春,朱德妹,等.2010中国CHINET鲍曼不动杆菌耐药性监测[J].中国感染与化疗杂志,2012,12(3):98-104.
[12] 高金丹,方强,苏群.替加环素治疗多重或泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌引起的重症肺炎的疗效评价[J].中国抗生素杂志,2015,40(8):621-625.
[13] GALLAGHER J C,ROUSE H M.Tigecycline for the treatment of Acinetobacter infections:a case series[J].Ann Pharmacother,2008,42(8):1188-1194.
[14] 李卜斌,朱宏,罗文朝,等.替加环素辅助治疗ICU患者多重耐药菌感染临床效果探讨[J].实用药物与临床,2015,18(5):567-570.
[15] HEIZMANN W R,LSCHMANN P A,ECKMANN C,et al.Clinical efficacy of tigecycline used as monotherapy or in combination regimens for complicated infections with documented involvement of multiresistant bacteria[J].Infection,2015,43(11):37-43.
[16] 陈子唏,王弋.替加环素致铜绿假单胞菌二重感染5例[J].实用药物与临床,2014,14(6):809-810.
[17] DE PASCALE G,MONTINI L,PENNISI M,et al.High dose tigecycline in critically ill patients with severe infection due to multidrug-resistant bacteria[J].Crit Care,2014,18(3):R90.

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-06-05