[1]余文博,杨磊.学龄前期儿童哮喘的诊断与治疗研究进展[J].新乡医学院学报,2023,40(11):1091-1096.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2023.11.017]
　YU Wenbo,YANG Lei.Research progress on diagnosis and treatment of asthma in pre-school children[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2023,40(11):1091-1096.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2023.11.017]
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学龄前期儿童哮喘的诊断与治疗研究进展
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
40卷
期数:
2023年11
页码:
1091-1096
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2023-11-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on diagnosis and treatment of asthma in pre-school children
作者:
余文博1; 杨磊2
（1.武汉科技大学医学院，湖北　武汉　430065；2.湖北省妇幼保健院儿童呼吸科，湖北　武汉　430070）
Author(s):
YU Wenbo1; YANG Lei2
（1.Wuhan University of Science and Technology Medical College，Wuhan 430065,Hubei Province,China;2.Department of Paediatric Respiratory,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430070,Hubei Province,China）
关键词:
哮喘; 诊断; 治疗; 学龄前期儿童
Keywords:
asthma; diagnosis; treatment; pre-school children
分类号:
R562.2+5；R725.6
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2023.11.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
哮喘是儿童时期最常见的慢性呼吸道疾病，通常起病于学龄前期，严重影响儿童的身心健康。哮喘的发病机制复杂，发病诱因与呼吸道感染、环境变化、接触变应原、理化因素刺激等多种因素相关。由于学龄前期儿童气管特殊的生理解剖结构和机体免疫学特点，对此年龄段儿童哮喘诊治方面的认识一直具有争议，但早期的诊断及治疗对学龄前期儿童哮喘的预后十分重要。为了进一步提升临床医生对学龄前期儿童哮喘的认识，本文就近年来国内外有关学龄前期儿童哮喘的诊断与治疗研究进展进行综述，以期为临床上学龄前期儿童哮喘的诊断和治疗提供参考。
Abstract:
Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease in childhood,which usually starts in the early school age and seriously affects children′s physical and mental health.The pathogenesis of asthma is complex,and its inducement is related to respiratory tract infection,environmental change,exposure to allergens,stimulation of physical and chemical factors,etc.Due to the special physiological anatomic structure of trachea and immunological characteristics of pre-school children,the diagnosis and treatment of asthma in this age group has been controversial,but early diagnosis and treatment are very important for the prognosis of asthma in pre-school children.In order to further enhance clinicians′ understanding of asthma in pre-school children,this article reviews the research progress in the diagnosis and treatment of asthma in pre-school children both domestically and internationally in recent years,in order to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of asthma in pre-school children.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-05