[1]李 闯,刘建萍,郝同琴,等.肝素钠注射液联合血液灌流治疗急性百草枯中毒疗效观察[J].新乡医学院学报,2019,36(9):858-863.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.09.013]
 LI Chuang,LIU Jian-ping,HAO Tong-qin,et al.Effect of heparin sodium injection combined with hemoperfusion in treatment of acute paraquat poisoning[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2019,36(9):858-863.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.09.013]
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肝素钠注射液联合血液灌流治疗急性百草枯中毒疗效观察
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
36
期数:
2019年9
页码:
858-863
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2019-09-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of heparin sodium injection combined with hemoperfusion in treatment of acute paraquat poisoning
作者:
李 闯1刘建萍2郝同琴1马彦娟1张建新1牛丽丹1
(1.新乡医学院第一附属医院急诊科,河南 卫辉 453100;2.新乡医学院第三附属医院普外科,河南 新乡 453003)
Author(s):
LI Chuang1LIU Jian-ping2HAO Tong-qin1MA Yan-juan1ZHANG Jian-xin1NIU Li-dan1
(1.Department of Emergency,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Weihui 453100,Henan Province,China;2.Department of General Surgery,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
百草枯中毒血液灌流肝素钠转化生长因子-β1血小板衍生因子活化部分凝血活酶时间
Keywords:
paraquat poisoninghemoperfusionheparin sodiumtransforming growth factor-β1platelet derived growth factoractivated partial thromboplastin time
分类号:
R595.4
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.09.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨抗凝联合血液灌流治疗急性百草枯中毒的临床效果。方法 选择2005年9月至2017年3月新乡医学院第一附属医院收治的68例中重型百草枯中毒患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法分为B组(n=12)、C组(n=26)和D组(n=30),另选择体检健康者30例作为对照组(A组)。B组患者给予大剂量糖皮质激素、抗氧化、保护器官功能及维持内环境稳定等常规治疗,C组患者给予常规治疗和肝素钠注射液抗凝治疗,D组患者给予常规治疗、肝素钠抗凝及血液灌流。3组患者分别于中毒后4、24、96及168 h采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、血小板衍生长因子(PDGF)水平,采用高效液相色谱法检测血清百草枯浓度,使用全自动血液分析仪检测全血血小板计数(BPC)及血浆活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT);观察3组患者治疗28 d存活率,存活患者1 a后行胸部CT及骶髂关节磁共振成像检查了解肺纤维化及骨坏死发生率。结果 3组患者中毒后24 h血清百草枯浓度显著高于中毒后4 h(P<0.05),中毒后96、168 h血清百草枯浓度显著低于中毒后24 h(P<0.05),中毒后168 h血清百草枯浓度显著低于中毒后96 h(P<0.05)。3组患者中毒后4、24 h血清百草枯浓度比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。中毒后96、168 h,D组患者血清百草枯浓度显著低于B组和C组(P<0.05),但B组与C组患者血清百草枯浓度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。B组、C组、D组患者中毒后血清TGF-β1、PDGF水平呈升高趋势,中毒后 96 h 达到最高水平(P<0.05)。中毒后4 h,B组、C组、D组患者与A组受试者血清TGF-β1、PDGF水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);中毒后24、96 h,B组、C组、D组患者血清TGF-β1、PDGF水平显著高于A组(P<0.05);中毒后4、24、96 h,B组、C组、D组患者血清TGF-β1水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);中毒后168 h,C组、D组患者血清TGF-β1水平显著低于B组(P<0.05),但C组与D组患者血清TGF-β1水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。中毒后4、24 h,B组、C组、D组患者血清PDGF水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);中毒后96、168 h,C组、D组患者血清PDGF水平显著低于B组(P<0.05),但C组与D组患者血清PDGF水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。B组、C组、D组患者中毒后BPC呈下降趋势,APTT呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。B组患者中毒后96、168 h时BPC显著高于中毒后4 h,中毒后168 h时BPC显著高于中毒后96 h(P<0.05);C组患者中毒后4、24、96、168 h时BPC、APTT两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),D组患者中毒后4、24、96、168 h时BPC、APTT两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中毒后24、96、168 h,C组、D组患者BPC显著低于B组(P<0.05),但C组与D组患者BPC比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。中毒后24、96、168 h,C组、D组患者APTT显著长于B组(P<0.05);中毒后24 h,D组患者APTT显著短于C组(P<0.05);中毒后96、168 h,D组患者APTT显著长于C组(P<0.05)。B组、C组及D组患者治疗28 d时存活率分别为16.67%(2/12)、38.46%(10/26)、73.33%(22/30),C组和B组患者治疗 28 d 存活率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.805,P>0.05),D组患者治疗28 d存活率显著高于B组和C组(χ2=9.044、6.916,P<0.05)。B组、C组和D组存活患者1 a后肺纤维化发生率分别为100.00%(2/2)、0.00%(0/10)、0.00%(0/22),C组和D组存活患者1 a后肺纤维化发生率显著低于B组(χ2=5.880、8.170,P<0.05)。B组、C组和D组存活患者1 a后股骨头坏死发生率分别为100.00%(2/2)、10.00%(1/10)、13.63%(3/22),C组和D组存活患者1 a后股骨头坏死发生率显著低于B组(χ2=7.200、8.290,P<0.05),但C组与D组存活患者1 a后股骨头坏死发生率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.081,P>0.05)。结论 肝素钠抗凝联合血液灌流治疗可以快速有效地降低血清百草枯浓度,提高百草枯中毒患者存活率,降低肺纤维化及股骨头坏死发生率。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of anticoagulation combined with hemoperfusion in the treatment of acute paraquat poisoning.Methods Sixty-eight patients with moderate to severe paraquat poisoning admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from September 2005 to March 2017 were selected as the subjects,and they were divided into group B (n=12),group C (n=26) and group D (n=30) according to the treatment methods.Another 30 healthy persons were selected as control group (group A).The patients in group B received conventional therapy such as high dose of glucocorticoid,antioxidant,organ protection and maintaining stability of internal environment.The patients in group C received routine treatment and anticoagulant therapy with heparin sodium injection.The patients in group D were treated with routine treatment,heparin sodium anticoagulation and hemoperfusion.At 4,24,96 and 168 hours after poisoning,the levels of serum transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,the serum paraquat concentration was detected by high performance liquid chromatography,and the blood platelet count (BPC) and plasma activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) were measured by automatic hematology analyzer in the three group.The 28-day survival rate of patients in the three groups was observed,and the incidence of pulmonary fibrosis and osteonecrosis was observed by pectoral CT and magnetic resonance imaging of sacroiliac joint after one year.Results In the three groups,the serum paraquat concentration at 24 hours after poisoning was significantly higher than that at 4 hours after poisoning (P<0.05),at 96 and 168 hours after poisoning was significantly lower than that at 24 hours after poisoning (P<0.05),and at 168 hours after poisoning was significantly lower than that at 96 hours after poisoning (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in serum paraquat concentration among the three groups at 4 and 24 hours after poisoning (P>0.05).At 96 and 168 hours after poisoning,the serum paraquat concentration in group D was significantly lower than that in group B and group C (P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in the serum paraquat concentration between group B and group C (P>0.05).The levels of serum TGF-β1 and PDGF in group B,group C and group D increased after poisoning,and they reached the highest level at 96 hours after poisoning (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the levels of serum TGF-β1 and PDGF between group B,group C,group D and group A at four hours after poisoning,(P>0.05).The levels of serum TGF-β1 and PDGF in group B,group C and group D were significantly higher than those in group A at 24 and 96 hours after poisoning (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in serum TGF-β1 level among group B,group C and group D at 4,24 and 96 hours after poisoning (P>0.05).At 168 hours after poisoning,the level of serum TGF-β1 in group C and group D were significantly lower than those in group B (P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between group C and group D (P>0.05).There was no significant difference in serum PDGF level among group B,group C and group D at 4 and 24 hours after poisoning (P>0.05).At 96 and 168 hours after poisoning,the serum PDGF level in group C and D was significantly lower than that in group B (P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between group C and group D (P>0.05).After poisoning,the BPC in group B,C and D showed a downward trend,while APTT showed an upward trend (P<0.05).In group B,BPC at 96 and 168 hours after poisoning was significantly higher than that at 4 hours after poisoning,and BPC at 168 hours after poisoning was significantly higher than that at 96 hours after poisoning (P<0.05).There were significant differences in BPC and APTT among 4,24,96 and 168 hours after poisoning in group C and group D(P<0.05).Conclusion Heparin sodium anticoagulation combined with hemoperfusion therapy can rapidly and effectively reduce the serum paraquat concentration,improve the survival rate of paraquat poisoning patients,and reduce the incidence of pulmonary fibrosis and femoral head necrosis.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-05