[1]李智永,尚 卿,杜太平.经肛拖出式全腹腔镜直肠前切除术与腹腔镜直肠前切除术治疗中低位直肠癌疗效比较[J].新乡医学院学报,2019,36(4):376-378.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.04.019]
 LI Zhi-yong,SHANG Qing,DU Tai-ping.Comparison of the effect between transanal pull-out total laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum and laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum in the treatment of middle and low rectal cancer[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2019,36(4):376-378.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.04.019]
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经肛拖出式全腹腔镜直肠前切除术与腹腔镜直肠前切除术治疗中低位直肠癌疗效比较
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
36
期数:
2019年4
页码:
376-378
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2019-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparison of the effect between transanal pull-out total laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum and laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum in the treatment of middle and low rectal cancer
作者:
李智永尚 卿杜太平
(新乡市中心医院普外一科,河南 新乡 453000)
Author(s):
LI Zhi-yongSHANG QingDU Tai-ping
(Department of General Surgery,Xinxiang Central Hospital,Xinxiang 453000,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
中低位直肠癌直肠前切除术腹腔镜手术
Keywords:
middle and low rectal canceranterior resection of rectumlaparoscopic operation
分类号:
R735.3+7
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.04.019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 比较经肛拖出式全腹腔镜直肠前切除术与腹腔镜直肠前切除术治疗中低位直肠癌的临床效果。方法 选择2015年8月至2017年2月新乡市中心医院收治的93例中低位直肠癌患者为研究对象,依据手术方式分为观察组和对照组,对照组46例患者给予腹腔镜下直肠前切除术,观察组患者47例给予经肛拖出式全腹腔镜直肠前切除术,对2组患者术中淋巴结清扫数目、手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间、术后进食时间、住院时间及术后并发症发生率进行比较。结果 2组患者术中淋巴结清扫数目及手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.185、0.359,P>0.05);观察组患者术中出血量少于对照组(t=4.309,P<0.05),观察组患者术后排气时间、术后进食时间及住院时间短于对照组(t=4.349、3.235、5.991,P<0.05)。观察组和对照组患者并发症发生率分别为6.38%(3/47)、21.74%(10/46),观察组患者并发症发生率低于对照组(χ2=6.323,P<0.05)。结论 与腹腔镜下直肠前切除术比较,经肛拖出式全腹腔镜直肠前切除术治疗中低位直肠癌可有效减少术中出血量,促进患者术后胃肠功能恢复,降低并发症发生率。
Abstract:
Objective To compare the clinical effect of transanal pull-out total total laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum and laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum in the treatment of middle and low rectal cancer.Methods A total of 93 patients with middle and low rectal cancer in Xinxiang Central Hospital from August 2015 to February 2017 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to the operation method.The 46 patients in the control group were treated with laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum,while the 47 patients in the observation group were treated with transanal pull-out total total laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum.The number of lymph node dissection,operation time,intraoperative bleeding volume,postoperative exhaust time,postoperative eating time,hospitalization time and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in the number of lymph node dissection and operation time between the two groups (t=0.185,0.359;P>0.05).The intraoperative bleeding volume in the observation group was less than that in the control group (t=4.309,P<0.05).The postoperative exhaust time,postoperative eating time and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (t=4.349,3.235,5.991;P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group and the control group was 6.38%(3/47) and 21.74%(10/46),respectively.The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (χ2=6.323,P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum,transanal pull-out total total laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum can effectively reduce intraoperative bleeding,promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function and decrease the incidence of complications in the patients with middle and low rectal cancer.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-04-05