[1]周 洁,吉 玲,王新华,等.枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停疗效观察[J].新乡医学院学报,2019,36(4):323-326.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.04.006]
 ZHOU Jie,JI Ling,WANG Xin-hua,et al.Effect of caffeine citrate on apnea of premature infants[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2019,36(4):323-326.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.04.006]
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枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停疗效观察
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
36
期数:
2019年4
页码:
323-326
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2019-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of caffeine citrate on apnea of premature infants
作者:
周 洁1吉 玲2王新华1张艺森1
(1.驻马店市中心医院新生儿科,河南 驻马店 463000;2.郑州大学第三附属医院新生儿科,河南 郑州 450000)
Author(s):
ZHOU Jie1JI Ling2WANG Xin-hua1ZHANG Yi-sen1
(1.Department of Neonatology,the Central Hospital of Zhumadian City,Zhumadian 463000,Henan Province,China;2.Department of Neonatology,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
枸橼酸咖啡因早产儿呼吸暂停氨茶碱经鼻持续气道正压通气
Keywords:
caffeine citratepremature infantapneaaminophyllinenasal continuous positive airway pressure
分类号:
R722.6
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2019.04.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停的临床效果和安全性。方法 将驻马店市中心医院2016年7月至2017年6月收治的73例呼吸暂停早产儿分为对照组(n=35)和观察组(n=38)。对照组患儿给予氨茶碱治疗,观察组患儿给予枸橼酸咖啡因治疗,2组患儿均连续治疗10 d;治疗10 d后,2组中治疗无效的患儿给予氨茶碱或枸橼酸咖啡因联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)治疗,均连续治疗10 d。比较2组患儿的临床治疗总有效率、药物联合NCPAP治疗前及治疗2 h后血气分析指标、NCPAP使用时间、药物不良反应发生率。结果 单纯药物治疗 10 d 后,对照组和观察组患儿临床治疗总有效率分别为31.43%(11/35)、68.42%(26/38);观察组患儿临床治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(χ2=9.975,P<0.05)。药物联合NCPAP治疗10 d后,对照组和观察组临床治疗总有效率分别为70.83%(17/24)、100.00%(12/12);观察组患儿临床治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(χ2=4.345,P<0.05)。药物联合NCPAP治疗前2组患儿动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、酸碱度(pH)、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与治疗前比较,2组患儿治疗 2 h 后PaCO2降低,PaO2和pH升高(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,治疗2 h后观察组患儿PaCO2降低,PaO2升高(P<0.05)。观察组患儿NCPAP使用时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组患儿心动过速、精神异常、喂养不耐受、电解质紊乱发生率分别为34.3%(12/35)、31.4%(11/35)、28.6%(10/35)、22.9%(8/35),观察组患儿心动过速、精神异常、喂养不耐受、电解质紊乱发生率分别为13.2%(5/38)、10.5%(4/38)、7.9%(3/38)、5.3%(2/38),观察组患儿心动过速、精神异常、喂养不耐受、电解质紊乱发生率显著低于对照组(χ2=4.552、4.876、5.322、4.771,P<0.05)。结论 枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停疗效确切,且不良反应少,安全性高。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of caffeine citrate on apnea of premature infants.Methods Seventy-three premature infants with apnea admitted to the Central Hospital of Zhumadian City from July 2016 to June 2017 were divided into control group (n=35) and observation group (n=38).The premature infants in the control group were treated with aminophylline,while the premature infants in the observation group were treated with caffeine citrate.The premature infants in both groups were treated with drugs for 10 days.After 10 days of treatment,the ineffective premature infants in both groups were treated with aminophylline or caffeine citrate combined with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for 10 days.The total effective rate of clinical treatment,blood gas analysis index before and after treated by aminophylline or caffeine citrate combined with NCPAP,time of using NCPAP and the incidence of adverse drug reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate in the control group and the observation group was 31.43% (11/35) and 68.42% (26/38) respectively after 10 days of drug treatment alone;the total effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (χ2=9.975,P<0.05).After 10 days of treatment with drug combined with NCPAP,the total effective rate in the control group and the observation group was 70.83% (17/24) and 100.00% (12/12) respectively;the total effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (χ2=4.345,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in artery(PaCO2),power of hydrogen(pH) and partial pressure of oxygen in artery(PaO2) levels between the two groups before treatment with NCPAP combined with drugs after drug treatment was ineffective (P>0.05).Compared with before treatment,the level of PaCO2 decreased,PaO2 and pH increased in both groups after two hours of treatment (P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the level of PaCO2 decreased and PaO2 increased in the observation group after two hours of treatment (P<0.05).The time of using NCPAP in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05).The incidence of tachycardia,mental disorders,feeding intolerance and electrolyte disturbance in the control group was 34.3%(12/35),31.4%(11/35),28.6%(10/35),22.9%(8/35),respectively.The incidence of tachycardia,mental disorders,feeding intolerance and electrolyte disturbance in the observation group was 13.2%(5/38),10.5%(4/38),7.9%(3/38),5.3%(2/38),respectively.The incidence of tachycardia,mental disorders,feeding intolerance and electrolyte disturbance in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (χ2=4.552、4.876、5.322、4.771,P<0.05).Conclusion Caffeine citrate has excellent efficacy,less adverse reactions and high safety in the treatment of apnea of premature infants.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-04-05