[1]吴晓明,韩 华,黄光钺,等.全胃切除术与近端胃大部切除术治疗贲门癌疗效比较[J].新乡医学院学报,2018,35(10):914-917.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2018.10.016]
 WU Xiao-ming,HAN Hua,HUANG Guang-yue,et al.Comparison of the effect between total gastrectomy and proximal gastrectomy for gastric cardia cancer[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2018,35(10):914-917.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2018.10.016]
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全胃切除术与近端胃大部切除术治疗贲门癌疗效比较
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
35
期数:
2018年10
页码:
914-917
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2018-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparison of the effect between total gastrectomy and proximal gastrectomy for gastric cardia cancer
作者:
吴晓明韩 华黄光钺吴煌福
(海南医学院第二附属医院肿瘤外科,海南 海口 570311)
Author(s):
WU Xiao-mingHAN HuaHUANG Guang-yueWU Huang-fu
(Department of Oncological Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570311,Hainan Province,China)
关键词:
全胃切除术近端胃大部切除术贲门癌
Keywords:
total gastrectomyproximal gastrectomygastric cardia cancer
分类号:
R735.2
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2018.10.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 比较全胃切除术(TG)与近端胃大部切除术(PG)治疗贲门癌的临床效果。方法 选择2008年1月至2012年3月海南医学院第二附属医院收治的贲门癌患者63例为研究对象,按照手术方式分为TG组(n=33)和PG组(n=30),2组患者术后均给予氟尿嘧啶、亚叶酸钙及奥沙利铂方案化学治疗2个周期,对2组患者治疗效果进行比较。结果 2组患者手术时间、术中失血量及住院时间比较差异均无统计学意义(t=1.426、0.813、0.609,P>0.05)。PG组患者术后切口感染、肺部感染、膈下脓肿、吻合口瘘、反流性食管炎、倾倒综合征、肠梗阻发生率及总并发症发生率分别为3.33%(1/30)、6.67%(2/30)、10.00%(3/30)、13.33%(4/30)、16.67%(5/30)、16.67%(5/30)、10.00%(3/30)、33.33%(10/30),TG组患者术后切口感染、肺部感染、膈下脓肿、吻合口瘘、反流性食管炎、倾倒综合征、肠梗阻及总并发症发生率分别为6.06%(2/33)、3.03%(1/33)、3.03%(1/33)、6.06%(2/33)、0.00%(0/33)、21.21%(7/33)、6.06%(2/33)、36.36%(12/33);2组患者术后切口感染、肺部感染、膈下脓肿、吻合口瘘、倾倒综合征、肠梗阻发生率及总并发症发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(χ2=0.258、0.458、1.284、0.965、0.211、0.334、0.063,P>0.05);TG组患者术后反流性食管炎发生率低于PG组(χ2=5.974,P<0.05)。PG组患者术后1、2、3、4、5 a生存率分别为90.00%(27/30)、66.67%(20/30)、43.33%(13/30)、26.67%(8/30)、20.00%(6/30),TG组患者术后1、2、3、4、5 a生存率分别为87.88%(29/33)、72.73%(24/33)、63.64%(21/33)、54.55%(18/33)、51.52%(17/33);2组患者术后1、2、3 a生存率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.072、0.274、2.607,P>0.05),TG组患者术后4、5 a生存率高于PG组(χ2=5.039、6.733,P<0.05)。PG组和TG组患者的中位生存时间分别为31.592、44.863个月,TG组患者的中位生存时间长于PG组(χ2=6.992,P<0.05)。结论 TG治疗贲门癌可以降低患者术后并发症发生率,提高远期生存率。
Abstract:
Objective To compare the clinical effect of total gastrectomy(TG) and proximal gastrectomy(PG) in the treatment of gastric cardia cancer.Methods A total of 63 patients with gastric cardia cancer in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University from January 2008 to March 2012 were selected as the subjects,then the patients were divided into TG group(n=33) and PG group(n=30).The patients in the two groups were treated with the chemotherapy regimen including fluorouracil,calcium folinate and oxaliplatin for two cycles after operation.The effect was compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in the operation time,intraoperative bleeding and hospitalization time between the two groups(t=1.426,0.813,0.609;P>0.05).The incidences of postoperative incision infection,pulmonary infection,subphrenic abscess,anastomotic fistula,reflux esophagitis,dumping syndrome,intestinal obstruction and total complication were 3.33%(1/30),6.67%(2/30),10.00%(3/30),13.33%(4/30),16.67%(5/30),16.67%(5/30),10.00%(3/30) and 33.33%(10/30) respectively in the PG group;and they were 6.06%(2/33),3.03%(1/33),3.03%(1/33),6.06%(2/33),0.00%(0/33),21.21%(7/33),6.06%(2/33) and 36.36%(12/33) respectively in the TG group.There was no significant difference in the incidence of incision infection,pulmonary infection,subphrenic abscess,anastomotic fistula,dumping syndrome,intestinal obstruction and total complication between the two groups(χ2=0.258,0.458,1.284,0.965,0.211,0.334,0.063;P>0.05).The incidence of reflux esophagitis in the TG group was lower than that in the PG group(χ2=5.974,P<0.05).The 1-,2-,3-,4- and 5-year survival rates were 90.00%(27/30),66.67%(20/30),43.33%(13/30),26.67%(8/30) and 20.00%(6/30) respectively in the PG group after operation;and they were 87.88%(29/33),72.73%(24/33),63.64%(21/33),54.55%(18/33) and 51.52%(17/33) respectively in the TG group.There was no significant difference in 1-,2-,and 3-year survival rates between the two groups(χ2=0.072,0.274,2.607;P>0.05).The 4- and 5-year survival rate in the TG group was higher than that in the PG group(χ2=5.039,6.733;P<0.05).The median survival time in the PG group and TG group was 31.592 and 44.863 months respectively,the median survival time in the TG group was longer than that in the PG group(χ2=6.992,P<0.05).Conclusion TG can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the long-term survival rate in patients with gastric cardia cancer.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-05