[1]余海青,李敏婕,郑美芳.甲钴胺对硼替佐米所致多发性骨髓瘤患者周围神经病变的防治效果[J].新乡医学院学报,2018,35(7):620-622.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2018.07.018]
 YU Hai-qing,LI Min-jie,ZHENG Mei-fang.Preventive effect of mecobalamin on peripheral neuropathy induced by bortezomib in patients with multiple myeloma[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2018,35(7):620-622.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2018.07.018]
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甲钴胺对硼替佐米所致多发性骨髓瘤患者周围神经病变的防治效果
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
35
期数:
2018年7
页码:
620-622
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2018-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Preventive effect of mecobalamin on peripheral neuropathy induced by bortezomib in patients with multiple myeloma
作者:
余海青李敏婕郑美芳
(临沂市肿瘤医院内科,山东 临沂 276001)
Author(s):
YU Hai-qingLI Min-jieZHENG Mei-fang
(Department of Internal Medicine,Linyi Cancer Hospital,Linyi 276001,Shandong Province,China)
关键词:
多发性骨髓瘤周围神经病变硼替佐米甲钴胺不良反应
Keywords:
multiple myelomaperipheral neuropathybortezomibmecobalaminadverse reaction
分类号:
R733.3
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2018.07.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨甲钴胺预防性治疗硼替佐米所致多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者周围神经病变的临床效果。方法 选择2014年6月至2016年6月临沂市肿瘤医院收治的MM患者75例,按照治疗方法分为观察组(n=45)和对照组(n=30)。2组患者均给予硼替佐米联合地塞米松(VD方案)或硼替佐米联合环磷酰胺和地塞米松(VCD方案)化学治疗方案治疗,观察组患者在化学治疗的同时给予甲钴胺治疗。对2组患者的周围神经病变发生率、临床疗效及生存期进行比较。结果 观察组患者发生周围神经病变13例(28.89%),其中Ⅰ级8例(17.78%),Ⅱ级4例(8.89%),Ⅲ级1例(2.22%);对照组患者发生周围神经病变17例(56.67%),其中Ⅰ级2例(6.67%),Ⅱ级8例(26.67%),Ⅲ级6例(20.00%),Ⅳ级1例(3.33%);观察组患者周围神经病变发生率低于对照组(χ2=5.787,P<0.05);观察组患者Ⅱ、Ⅲ级周围神经病变发生率低于对照组(χ2=4.233、6.723,P<0.05)。观察组和对照组患者治疗总有效率分别为77.78%(35/45)、73.33%(22/30),2组患者治疗总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.195,P>0.05)。观察组患者中位无进展生存期和中位总生存期分别为32.0、42.0个月,对照组患者中位无进展生存期和中位总生存期分别为26.0、34.6个月,观察组患者中位无进展生存期和中位总生存期长于对照组(χ2=4.272、5.269,P<0.05)。结论 甲钴胺能够降低硼替佐米所致MM患者周围神经病变发生率,减轻周围神经病变严重程度。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the preventive effect of mecobalamin on peripheral neuropathy induced by bortezomib in patients with multiple myeloma (MM).Methods A total of 75 patients with MM in Linyi Cancer Hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected and divided into observation group (n=45) and control group (n=30) according to the treatment.The patients in the two groups were treated with bortezomib combined with dexamethasone (VD chemotherapy regimen) or bortezomib combined with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (VCD chemotherapy regimen).The patients in the observation group were treated with mecobalamin at the same time.The incidence of peripheral neuropathy,clinical effect and survival time of the patients were compared between the two groups.Results There were 13(28.89%) cases of peripheral neuropathy in the observation group,including 8(17.78%) cases of grade Ⅰ,4(8.89%) cases of grade Ⅱ and 1(2.22%) case of grade Ⅲ.There were 17(56.67%) cases of peripheral neuropathy in the control group,including 2(6.67%) cases of grade Ⅰ,8(26.67%) cases of grade Ⅱ,6(20.00%) cases of grade Ⅲ and 1(3.33%) case of grade Ⅳ.The incidence of peripheral neuropathy in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (χ2=5.787,P<0.05),and the incidence of grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ peripheral neuropathy in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (χ2=4.233,6.723;P<0.05).The total effective rate in the observation group and the control group was 77.78% (35/45) and 73.33% (22/30),there was no significant difference in the total effective rate between the two groups (χ2=0.195,P>0.05).The median progression free survival and median overall survival time in the observation group were 32.0 and 42.0 months respectively.The median progression free survival and median overall survival time in the control group were 26.0 and 34.6 months respectively.The median progression free survival and median overall survival time in the observation group were longer than those in the control group(χ2=4.272,5.269;P<0.05).Conclusion Mecobalamin can reduce the incidence of peripheral neuropathy caused by bortezomib in MM patients and reduce the severity of peripheral neuropathy.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-05