[1]陆建福,王 伟,李华信,等.2012~2015年河南省4所医院铜绿假单胞菌分布及耐药性分析[J].新乡医学院学报,2017,34(11):994-997.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.11.010]
 LU Jian-fu,WANG Wei,LI Hua-xin,et al.Clinical distribution and resistance analysis of pseudomonas aeruginosa in the four hospitals of Henan province during 2012-2015[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2017,34(11):994-997.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.11.010]
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2012~2015年河南省4所医院铜绿假单胞菌分布及耐药性分析
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2017年11
页码:
994-997
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2017-11-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical distribution and resistance analysis of pseudomonas aeruginosa in the four hospitals of Henan province during 2012-2015
作者:
陆建福1王 伟2李华信3霍剑锋1许晶晶1张铁汉2李 璇4
(1.解放军第371中心医院检验科,河南 新乡 453000;2.新乡医学院第三附属医院检验科,河南 新乡 453003;3.解放军第150中心医院检验科,河南 洛阳 471031;4.解放军第153中心医院检验科,河南 郑州 450005)
Author(s):
LU Jian-fu1WANG Wei2LI Hua-xin3HUO Jian-feng1XU Jing-jing1ZHANG Tie-han2LI Xuan4
(1.Department of Clinical Laboratory,the 371st Central Hospital of PLA,Xinxiang 453000,Henan Province,China;2.Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,Henan Province,China;3.Department of Clinical Laboratory,the 150th Central Hospital of PLA,Luoyang 471031,Henan Province,China;4.Department of Clinical Laboratory,the 153rd Central Hospital of PLA,Zhengzhou 450005,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
铜绿假单胞菌临床分布耐药性
Keywords:
pseudomonas aeruginosaclinical distributiondrug resistance
分类号:
R378
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.11.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解河南省4所医院2012~2015年铜绿假单胞菌临床分布及耐药性变迁,为本地区临床合理选用抗菌药物提供依据。方法 采用纸片扩散法(K-B法)或自动化仪器法对2012~2015年解放军第371中心医院、新乡医学院第三附属医院、解放军第150中心医院和解放军第153中心医院临床分离菌株进行药物敏感性试验,以美国临床和实验室标准协会 2010年标准判断结果,WHONET 5.6软件分析数据。结果 共分离铜绿假单胞菌1 796株,主要分布在重症医学科(32.6%)、呼吸内科(28.7%);标本主要来自于痰液(74.6%)和伤口分泌物(9.6%);药物敏感性结果显示,铜绿假单胞菌对多黏菌素B敏感率最高(93.5%),其次为哌拉西林/他唑巴坦(78.2%)、阿米卡星(76.2%);对哌拉西林耐药率最高(34.4%),其次为替卡西林/棒酸(34.1%)、氨曲南(30.7%)。2012~2015年铜绿假单胞菌对头孢他啶、头孢吡肟、氨曲南、阿米卡星、庆大霉素、多黏菌素B的耐药率呈逐年下降趋势。结论 2012~2015年,这4家医院微生物实验室分离的铜绿假单胞菌对多数常用抗菌药物耐药性呈逐年下降趋势,但其耐药情况依旧很严峻,耐药率仍保持较高水平。应定期监测铜绿假单胞菌临床分布和耐药性,为临床合理选用抗菌药物提供可靠依据。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the clinical distribution and resistance change of pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAE) in the four hospitals of Henan province during 2012-2015,so as to provide guidance for reasonable clinical use of antibiotics.Methods By means of disk diffusion method (K-B method) or automatic instrument,the drug susceptibility testing was performed for the clinical isolated strain which collected from the 371st Central Hospital of PLA,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,the 150th Central Hospital of PLA and the 153rd Central Hospital of PLA during 2012-2015,then the result were interpreted according to the criteria of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 2010,and the date were analyzed by using WHONET 5.6 software.Results A total of 1 796 strains of PAE had been isolated,and mainly distributed in department of critical care medicine (32.6%) and department of gastroenterology (28.7%).The specimens mainly collected from sputum (74.6%) and wound secretion (9.6%).The drug susceptibility results showed that the antibiotic sensitive rate of PAE to polymyxin B(93.5%) was the highest,followed by the piperacillin/tazobactam(78.2%) and amikacin(76.2%).Resistance rate of PAE to piperacillin(34.4%) was the highest,followed by the ticarcillin/calvulanic acid(34.1%) and aztreonam(30.7%).Drug-resistance of PAE to the ceftazidime,cefepime,aztreonam,amikacin,gentamicin and polymyxin B had a downward trend,respectively.Conclusion Drug-resistance of the PAE to the most commonly used antimicrobial has a downward trend.However,the drug-resistance situation of PAE is very serious and the resistance rates still keep the high level during 2012-2015.It is necessary to investigate the clinical distribution and resistance of PAE,so as to provide guidance for reasonable clinical use of antibiotics.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-05