[1]范 捷,臧 波,杨文莉.流线型气道喉罩在无痛纤维支气管镜检查中的应用效果及安全性分析[J].新乡医学院学报,2017,34(9):844-846.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.09.017]
 FAN Jie,ZANG Bo,YANG Wen-li.Application effect and safety analysis of streamlined liner of the pharynx airway anesthesia in painless fiberoptic bronchoscopy[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2017,34(9):844-846.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.09.017]
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流线型气道喉罩在无痛纤维支气管镜检查中的应用效果及安全性分析
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2017年9
页码:
844-846
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2017-09-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application effect and safety analysis of streamlined liner of the pharynx airway anesthesia in painless fiberoptic bronchoscopy
作者:
范 捷臧 波杨文莉
(开封市第二人民医院麻醉科,河南 开封 475002)
Author(s):
FAN JieZANG BoYANG Wen-li
(Department of Anesthesiology,Kaifeng Second People′s Hospital,Kaifeng 475002,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
流线型气道喉罩纤维支气管镜麻醉
Keywords:
streamlined liner of the pharynx airwayfiberoptic bronchoscopyanesthesia
分类号:
R768.1
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.09.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析流线型气道喉罩(SLIPA)在无痛纤维支气管镜(FB)检查麻醉中的应用效果及安全性。方法 选取2015年1月至2017年1月于开封市第二人民医院进行FB检查的患者282例,将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组141例。观察组患者使用SLIPA辅助无痛FB检查麻醉;对照组使用内镜面罩辅助无痛FB检查麻醉。监测2组患者血氧饱和度(SpO2)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR),比较2组患者SBP、DBP、HR波动情况、不良反应和麻醉满意度。结果 观察组患者HR、SBP、DBP波动幅度分别为(3.52±2.92)次·min-1、(7.04±5.30)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)、(1.52±1.63)mmHg;对照组患者HR、SBP、DBP波动幅度分别为(5.52±1.89)次·min-1、(30.12±8.88)mmHg、(4.06±5.78)mmHg,观察组患者HR、SBP、DBP波动幅度均显著小于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者出现呛咳12例、腹胀8例、咽疼痛6例、SpO2≤90%2例、SpO2<85%4例,对照组患者出现呛咳57例、腹胀32例、咽疼痛47例、SpO2≤90%28例、SpO2<85%19例,观察组患者不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(χ2=27.10、61.82、41.59、72.46、87.75,P<0.05)。观察组患者麻醉满意度为97.87%,对照组为82.98%,观察组患者麻醉满意度显著高于对照组(χ2=29.97,P<0.05)。结论 采用SLIPA辅助麻醉对进行无痛FB检查患者具有良好的临床效果及安全性。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the application effect and safety of streamlined liner of the pharynx airway(SLIPA)anesthesia in painless fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FB).Methods Two hundred and eighty-two patients who undorwent FB examination in Kaifeng Second People′s Hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were selected and divided into observation group and control group,with 141 patients in each group.The patients in observation group were given SLIPA assisted anesthesia;the patients in control group were given endoscopic mask assisted anesthesia.The oxygen saturation (SpO2),systolic blood pressure (SBP),diastolic pressure (DBP) and heart rate (HR) of patients in the two groups were monitored.The changes of SBP,DBP and HR,the incidence of adverse reactions and the satisfaction of patient to the anesthesia were compared between the two groups.Results The fluctuation of HR,SBP and DBP of patients in the observation group was (3.52±2.92)times·min-1,(7.04±5.30)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),(1.52±1.63)mmHg respectively and in the control group was (5.52±1.89)times·min-1,(30.12±8.88)mmHg,(4.06±5.78)mmHg respectively;the fluctuations of HR,SBP and DBP of patients in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group(P<0.05).In the observation group,12 patients with cough,8 patients with abdominal distension,6 patients with pharyngeal pain,2 patients with SpO2≤90%,4 patients with SpO2< 85%;in the control group,57 patients with cough,32 patients with abdominal distension,47 patients with pharyngeal pain,28 patients with SpO2≤90%,19 patients with SpO2< 85%.The incidence of adverse reactions of patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (χ2=27.10,61.82,41.59,72.46,87.75;P<0.05).The anesthesia satisfaction of patients in the observation group(97.87%) was significantly higher than that in the control group(82.98%)(χ2=29.97,P<0.05).Conclusion SLIPA assisted anesthesia has good clinical effect and safety in patients with painless FB.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-09-05