[1]陈 娟.脑卒中相关性肺炎危险因素分析[J].新乡医学院学报,2017,34(4):297-299.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.04.013]
 CHEN Juan.Analysis of the risk factors for stroke-associated pneumonia[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2017,34(4):297-299.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.04.013]
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脑卒中相关性肺炎危险因素分析
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2017年4
页码:
297-299
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2017-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the risk factors for stroke-associated pneumonia
作者:
陈 娟
(河南省荣军医院神经内科,河南 新乡 453000)
Author(s):
CHEN Juan
(Department of Neurology,Henan Rongjun Hospital,Xinxiang 453000,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
脑卒中卒中相关性肺炎危险因素
Keywords:
strokestroke-associated pneumoniarisk factor
分类号:
R54
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.04.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨脑卒中相关性肺炎(SAP)的危险因素,为SAP的预防提供参考。方法 回顾性分析2014年3月至2016年3月河南省荣军医院收治的320例脑卒中患者的临床资料,采用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析对SAP发生的危险因素进行分析。结果 320例脑卒中患者,发生SAP 51例,未发生SAP 269例,SAP发生率为15.9%(51/320)。单因素分析显示,年龄、性别、吸烟史、鼻饲、使用呼吸机、低蛋白血症、使用抑酸剂、住院时间、使用脱水剂、意识障碍及吞咽困难与SAP的发生有关(P<0.05),但卒中类型、卒中部位与SAP的发生无关(P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄、鼻饲、使用抑酸剂、使用脱水剂、住院时间、低蛋白血症、意识障碍及吞咽困难是SAP的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 SAP会严重影响脑卒中患者预后,多种因素与SAP发生有关,应针对SAP发生的危险因素,及时采取预防和干预措施,从而降低其发生率,改善患者预后。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the risk factors for stroke-associated pneumonia(SAP),and provide reference for the prevention of SAP.Methods The clinical data of 320 patients with stroke in Henan Rongjun Hospital from March 2014 to March 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.The risk factors for SAP were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results Among the 320 cases of stroke,SAP occurred in 51 cases,no SAP occurred in 269 cases,the incidence of SAP was 15.9%(51/320).Univariate analysis showed that age,gender,smoking history,nasal feeding,using ventilator,hypoproteinemia,using antacids,hospitalization time,using dehydrating agent,consciousness disorders and dysphagia were related with SAP(P<0.05);but the type of stroke and stroke location were not related with SAP(P>0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,nasal feeding,using antacids,using dehydrating agent,hospitalization time,hypoproteinemia,consciousness disorders and dysphagia were the independent risk factors for SAP(P<0.05).Conclusion SAP can seriously affect the prognosis of stroke patients,many factors are associated with the occurrence of SAP.The prevention and intervention measures should be taken according to the risk factors for SAP in order to reduce the incidence and improve the prognosis of patients.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-04-05