[1]杨淑红,王玉杰,杨世昌,等.抑郁症患者情绪调节、心理弹性及应对方式探析[J].新乡医学院学报,2017,34(2):121-124.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.02.011]
　YANG Shu-hong,WANG Yu-jie,YANG Shi-chang,et al.Study on the emotion mental regulation,resilience and coping style of depression patients[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2017,34(2):121-124.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.02.011]
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抑郁症患者情绪调节、心理弹性及应对方式探析
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2017年2
页码:
121-124
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2017-02-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the emotion mental regulation,resilience and coping style of depression patients
作者:
杨淑红1; 2; 王玉杰1; 杨世昌1; 姚丰菊1; 李聪慧2; 祁继鹏3; 郭雅明3; 张　玑3
（1.新乡医学院第二附属医院精神科，河南　新乡　453002；2.河南省洛阳荣康医院精神科，河南　洛阳　471000；3.洛阳市第五人民医院精神科，河南　洛阳　471000）
Author(s):
YANG Shu-hong1; 2; WANG Yu-jie1; YANG Shi-chang1; YAO Feng-ju1; LI Cong-hui2; QI Ji-peng3; GUO Ya-ming3; ZHANG Ji3
（1.Department of Psychiatry,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453002,Henan Province,China;2.Department of Psychiatry,Henan Province HAD Luoyang Hospital,Luoyang 471000,Henan Province,China;3.Department of Psychiatry,the Fifth People′s Hospital of Luoyang,Luoyang 471000,Henan Province,China）
关键词:
抑郁症; 情绪调节; 心理弹性; 应对方式
Keywords:
depression; emotion regulation; resilience; coping style
分类号:
R749.4
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2017.02.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的　探讨抑郁症患者与健康者在情绪调节、应对方式和心理弹性之间的差异，为抑郁症的预防和治疗提供参考依据。方法　收集河南省洛阳荣康医院和洛阳市第五人民医院2013年7月至2014年8月门诊和住院的90例抑郁症患者（抑郁症组），采用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、情绪调节方式问卷(ERS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)等进行问卷调查，另选取同期90例健康志愿者作为对照组，比较2组受试者情绪调节、应对方式和心理弹性的差异，采用多元线性回归进一步验证其与抑郁症严重程度的关系。结果　情绪调节方面，2组受试者在正情绪的重视、抑制、宣泄，负情绪的忽视、重视和抑制调节方式差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），在正情绪的忽视和负情绪的宣泄调节方式差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；简易应对方式方面，2组受试者在积极应对和消极应对差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；心理弹性方面，2组受试者在力量性、乐观性、坚韧性3个因子及心理弹性总分等均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。多元线性回归分析结果显示，积极应对和乐观性对抑郁严重程度有负向预测作用（P<0.05），消极应对有正向预测作用（P<0.05）。结论　抑郁症患者表现多种情绪失调，且应对方式不良，心理弹性较低。
Abstract:
Objective　To explore the differences in emotion regulation,coping style and mental resilience between depression patients and healthy people and provide a reference for prevention and treatment of depression.Methods　Ninty depression patients (depression group) in Henan Province HAD Luoyang Hospital and the Fifth People′s Hospital of Luoyang from July 2013 to August 2014 were recruited.The information of the ninty patients were collected by Hamilton depressoin scale(HAMD)，simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ),emotion regulation questionnaire (ERS) and connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC).Ninety healthy volunteers were also recruited as control group.The differences in emotion regulation,coping style and mental resilience of the subjects were compared between the two groups and then the multiple linear regression was used to further verify the relationship between them and the severity of depression.Results　In terms of emotion regulation,there were significant differences in positive emotion attention,inhibited and drain,negative emotion neglect,attention and inhibitory of subjects between the two groups(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in positive emotion neglect and negative emotion drain of subjects between the two groups（P>0.05）.In terms of coping style,there were significant differences in active coping style and negative coping style of subjects between the two groups (P<0.05).In terms of mental resilience,there were significant differences in strength,optimism,tenacity and resilience score of subjects between the two groups (P<0.05).The regression analysis showed that the positive coping and optimism had a negative predictive effect on the severity of depression (P<0.05);the negative coping had a positive predictive effect on the severity of depression (P<0.05).Conclusion　The depression patients show a variety of mood disorders,immature coping styles and lower mental resilience.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-02-05