[1]白洁宇,潘　莹,桂立辉,等.新乡市3所高校女大学生痛经现状调查分析[J].新乡医学院学报,2016,33(4):318-320.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2016.04.018]
　BAI Jie-yu,PAN Ying,GUI Li-hui,et al.Investigation of present situation of primary dysmenorrhea in female college students from three university of Xinxiang city[J].Journal of Xinxiang Medical University,2016,33(4):318-320.[doi:10.7683/xxyxyxb.2016.04.018]
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新乡市3所高校女大学生痛经现状调查分析
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《新乡医学院学报》[ISSN:1004-7239/CN:41-1186/R]

卷:
33
期数:
2016年4
页码:
318-320
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2016-04-06

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation of present situation of primary dysmenorrhea in female college students from three university of Xinxiang city
作者:
白洁宇1; 潘　莹1; 桂立辉2; 刘苹苹1; 孙　力1; 范含笑3; 范　霞3; 杨梦歌3
(1.新乡医学院第三附属医院妇产科，河南　新乡　453003;2.新乡医学院公共卫生学院，河南　新乡　453003;3.新乡医学院第三临床学院，河南　新乡　453003)
Author(s):
BAI Jie-yu1; PAN Ying1; GUI Li-hui2; LIU Ping-ping1; SUN Li1; FAN Han-xiao3; FAN Xia3; YANG Meng-ge3
(1.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003，Henan Province,China;2.School of Public Health,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003，Henan Province,China;3.The Third Clinical Academy of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003，Henan Province,China)
关键词:
痛经; 女性; 大学生; 随机对照研究; 现状; 影响因素
Keywords:
dysmenorrhea; female; college students; random sampling studies; current status; influencing factors
分类号:
R271.11+3
DOI:
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2016.04.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的　了解影响女大学生原发性痛经的相关因素，并为引导女大学生正确认识痛经问题及缓解痛经提供相关策略。方法　通过自制问卷调查的方式，以年级为分层因素，采用整群随机抽样方法，对新乡市3所高校1 272 名女生进行调查。结果　共发放问卷1 272份，收回有效问卷1 154份,有效回收率90.72%。月经初潮年龄11~18岁，平均（13.44±0.04）岁；1 154名女大学生中痛经发病率为74.5%（860/1 154），其中轻度69.2%，中度22.6%，重度8.1%；经单因素分析和多元logistic回归模型分析发现：母亲有痛经史、经期凝血块、不良饮食习惯、平时久坐、月经前或经期手脚凉、经期时间延长（>7 d）为原发性痛经的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论　原发性痛经在女大学生中发病率高，与遗传因素、生活习惯等相关，采用相应缓解策略和方法对减轻女大学生痛经具有重要意义。
Abstract:
Objective　To investigate the influential factors of primary dysmenorrhea(PD)in female college students and to help them have a clear understanding on PD,and offer effective strategies to relieve it.Methods　The subjects were selected by cluster random sampling method and stratified by grade.A total of 1 272 female college students who from three university of Xinxiang city were surveyed by self-made questionnaire.Results　A total of 1 272 questionnaire were send out and 1 154 valid questionnaires were taken back;the effective recovery rate was 90.72%.Menarche age range was 11-18 years old,the median age was（13.44±0.04）years old.The prevalence rate of PD in female college students was 74.5％（860/1 154"）；the incidence of mild,moderate,serve PD cases was 69.2%,22.6% and 8.1% respectively.The single factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis found that factors like mother with dysmenorrheal history，menstrual coagulate blood clot,poor dietary habits,sedentariness,long menstrual period(>7 days) were the influencing factors of PD(P<0.05).Conclusion　Female college students have a higher prevalence rate of PD which is correlated with genetic factor and poor living habits.We should carry out relevant strategies and methods to help them relieve the negative influences.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-04-05